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| Effectiveness (performance) | Efficiency (speed) | Meta-cognitive | Engaging (motivation) | Retention (long-term) | Tracking (data) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Static | 1. Pre-test based |  | | | | ||
| 3. Choose your own pathway | | | | ||||
| 4. Self-organized groups | | | | ||||
| 5. Profile-based | | | |||||
| 8. Survey-based | | | | ||||
| 9. Module repository | | | | ||||
| Dynamic (i.e., Adaptive) | 2. Competency-based | | | | |||
| 6. Misconception-based | | | | | |||
| 7. Aggregate learner comparison | | | | | |||
| 10. Spaced repetition | | | | ||||
| 11. Behavior-based | | | | | |